The Republic of Sierra Leone, currently representing ECOWAS in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and holding the presidency for August 2024, hosted a High-Level Security Council Debate on Monday, August 12. The debate, titled “Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Addressing Historical Injustice and Enhancing Africa’s Effective Representation on the Security Council,” focused on structural reform and increased representation for Africa.
Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio chaired the session, calling for an urgent review of the UNSC's composition to reflect current geopolitical realities. He emphasized the need to ensure the effectiveness and legitimacy of the council in addressing global security challenges.
President Bio highlighted Africa’s longstanding concerns, advocating for permanent seats with full privileges and powers for African nations on the UNSC. He also called for an increase in non-permanent seats, aligning with the Ezulwini Consensus and Sirte Declaration.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, UN General Assembly President Dennis Francis, civil society representatives, UNSC members, and representatives from the African Union Committee of 10 Heads of State on UNSC Reform expressed support for addressing Africa’s underrepresentation. They concurred on strengthening the council's role in maintaining world peace and security.
The debate is expected to continue with significant contributions anticipated during the Summit of the Future in September 2024.
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