The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) recently held its 8th Heads of Immigration Meeting in The Gambia. The primary focus was on accelerating the implementation of the ECOWAS National Biometric Identity Card (ENBIC) and discussing the repeal of the 90-day stay limit for Community Citizens within member states.
West Africa experiences significant internal migration, making free movement crucial for regional integration and global economic participation. Despite adopting a three-phased Protocol on Free Movement between 1979 and 1990, challenges such as political will, funding, and infrastructure have hindered ENBIC's implementation. Currently, only six member states—Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Ghana, Benin, The Gambia, and Sierra Leone—have deployed the ENBIC.
The meeting emphasized collaboration among member states to address migration challenges and improve border management. Presentations focused on implementing the ENBIC effectively, abolishing the 90-day stay limit benefits, and establishing a roadmap for further integration.
Mr. Ebirma Mboob, Director General of the Gambian Immigration Department, opened the ceremony by emphasizing commitment to achieving free movement. Mrs. Kemi Nanna Nandap, Comptroller General of Nigeria Immigration Service, highlighted practical challenges in implementing migration protocols.
Recommendations from the meeting included strengthening the West African Police Information System (WAPIS) for better data sharing among immigration authorities; establishing an e-registration database for effective migration management; enhancing public awareness campaigns on migration issues and ECOWAS Free Movement Protocol; and forming a Technical Working Group to oversee initiative implementations.
The meeting concluded with a commitment to facilitate a unified Africa through improved cooperation among Member States.
Alerts Sign-up