The United Kingdom has announced a new cooperation arrangement with the government of St Helena regarding future migrants arriving on the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). This development follows an agreement between the UK and Mauritius concerning the BIOT/Chagos Archipelago.
Under this new arrangement, which will last for 18 months or until a separate agreement with Mauritius takes effect, any migrants arriving at BIOT will be transferred to St Helena. The St Helena Government (SHG) will then assume responsibility for their welfare. It is noted that no new migrants have arrived on BIOT since 2022.
St Helena's Chief Minister has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with explicit measures to safeguard both St Helena’s community and its internal security. The UK Government (UKG) has committed to providing training for SHG Immigration and Customs staff in preparation for potential arrivals.
As part of this agreement, the UKG will provide one-off funding of £6.65 million to support developments in health, education, and IT infrastructure on St Helena. This funding also aims to clear the current overseas medical referral waiting list.
Chief Minister Julie Thomas commented: “This arrangement presents a unique opportunity for a British Overseas Territory to be in a position to assist the UK, and we are pleased to be able to work in close partnership with the UK Government towards a mutually beneficial solution.”
She further emphasized that "the additional support that will be provided from the UK Government as a result of this arrangement will further strengthen our border controls."
Questions have been raised about compliance with international law, tourism impacts, safeguards, and handling potential issues under this plan. According to SHG responses:
- The arrangement complies with international law.
- There is mutual agreement between SHG and UKG.
- Tourism plans should not be negatively impacted.
- Safeguards include screening migrants before arrival.
- If problems arise, solutions or termination of arrangements can occur.
Any migrants under this plan would not incur additional costs for St Helena as they are covered by UKG support. Essential services may receive additional resources if needed due to an influx of people.
Concerns about attracting more migrants were acknowledged but preparations under this plan aim to equip St Helena better if such situations arise.
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